6 – 12 months
The Egyptian Citizenship by Investment program, launched in 2019, seeks to attract foreign investment to boost the economy and ease financial pressures. It offers four ways to gain Egyptian citizenship: investing in real estate, funding projects, depositing a specific amount in Egyptian banks, or making a non-refundable contribution. The process is generally quick, taking about 6 to 12 months, and can be faster for those with prior residency in Egypt. Successful applicants receive temporary residency for six months to prove their investment before obtaining citizenship, which allows them to live, work, and study in Egypt, as well as pass this citizenship to future generations.
Business Environment
Egypt’s business environment is increasingly vibrant, bolstered by government reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment. With a strategic geographic location, investors benefit from access to regional markets. The growing sectors include real estate, technology, and renewable energy, supported by various incentives such as tax breaks and streamlined regulations. Additionally, the rise of startups and entrepreneurial ventures is fostering innovation across industries.
Healthcare
The healthcare system in Egypt offers a mix of public and private services. While public healthcare is accessible and affordable, many expatriates prefer private hospitals for better quality and shorter wait times. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria boast well-equipped hospitals with skilled professionals. Additionally, the government is investing in healthcare infrastructure, improving facilities and services to enhance overall public health.
Education
Egypt has a diverse education system that includes public and private institutions. International schools offering curriculums from various countries cater to expatriates and locals alike. Higher education institutions, including renowned universities, provide quality education across various fields. While there are challenges in the public education sector, efforts are being made to enhance educational standards and accessibility.
Community and Lifestyle
Living in Egypt offers a rich cultural experience marked by a blend of tradition and modernity. Communities are generally warm and welcoming, fostering a sense of belonging among residents. The lifestyle includes vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and numerous cultural events throughout the year. While urban areas are bustling with activity, there are also tranquil spots along the Nile and in historical sites, allowing residents to enjoy a balanced lifestyle.
6 – 12 months
$250,000 USD
40+ countries
| Tax Type | Description |
| Corporate Tax | The standard rate is 22.5% for most businesses, with reduced rates or exemptions for certain sectors. |
| Individual Income Tax | Depending on income levels, Progressive rates range from 0% to 25%. |
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | 14% applied to most goods and services; some essential items may be exempt or have lower rates. |
| Real Estate Tax | Based on the property’s rental value; residential properties below a certain threshold are exempt. |
| Incentives for Investors | Tax breaks are available in special economic zones and reduced rates for investments in targeted sectors. |
| Double Taxation Treaties | Agreements with several countries to avoid double taxation, benefit foreign investors and expatriates. |
The cost of living in Egypt is relatively low compared to many Western countries, making it an appealing destination for expatriates and locals alike. Housing costs vary significantly by location, with rent for apartments differing between city centers and suburban areas. Utility bills are manageable for standard apartments, while grocery expenses for a single person tend to be affordable. Dining out is reasonably priced, especially at local restaurants, and public transportation remains an economical option for getting around cities. Healthcare costs are generally low, though many expatriates prefer private facilities for better quality. Education can be more expensive, particularly for international schools.
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Egypt allows dual citizenship, so investors can keep their original nationalities without giving them up. This makes it easier for them to invest in Egypt while still enjoying their home country’s benefits.
Egypt’s Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program has several key regulations that applicants must follow. They must have a clean criminal record and undergo a medical examination to ensure they are in good health. A personal visit to Egypt for an in-person interview is required, and applicants must prove their financial solvency by demonstrating their ability to support themselves and their dependents. Additionally, they must fulfill the investment requirements by choosing one of the four available program options, which typically involve significant financial contributions to the country. Compliance with these regulations helps maintain the integrity of the program.
| Fact | Details |
| Types of Investments | Direct donation, real estate, investment projects, bank deposit |
| Minimum Investment | $250,000 |
| Time to Citizenship | 6 to 12 months |
| Launch Year | 2019 |
| Dual Citizenship Allowed | Yes, applicants can retain their original nationality |
| No Language Tests Required | Yes, no language proficiency tests are needed |
| Citizenship Status | Permanent citizenship |
| Available for All Nationalities | Yes, open to applicants from all nationalities |
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Foreign individuals can obtain Egyptian citizenship by making a non-refundable contribution of $250,000 to the public treasury. This cost-effective option allows applicants to spread the payment over a year. The funds must be transferred from abroad to a designated account at the Central Bank of Egypt or deposited in cash, with proper documentation showing the money entered Egypt through a customs port.
Applicants can gain citizenship through real estate investment by purchasing property valued at a minimum of $300,000. The funds must originate from abroad or be documented upon entry into Egypt. Investors can select any property within Egypt and must retain ownership for at least five years. If the property is sold during this period, a non-refundable contribution of $250,000 is required to maintain citizenship. Payment in installments is allowed, granting temporary residence until the full investment requirement is met.
Read more: Egypt Citizenship by Real Estate Investment
To qualify for citizenship through an investment project, a minimum investment of $350,000 from abroad is required, along with an additional $100,000 contribution to the public treasury as per the Investment Law (Law No. 72 of 2017). If the project is terminated or disposed of within five years, a non-refundable $250,000 deposit must be made to retain citizenship.
The fourth option involves depositing $500,000 into the Central Bank of Egypt. The deposit must come from a foreign bank or have documented proof of foreign origin. It must be maintained for three years before a refund can be requested, and no interest accrues during this period. Upon refund, the amount is returned in Egyptian pounds at the prevailing exchange rate.
Program Summary
Learn more about the country and it's citizenship by investment.
Egypt does not impose restrictions on nationalities for its Citizenship by Investment program. Individuals from all countries are welcome to apply. Nevertheless, the final decision on granting citizenship depends on successfully passing security checks carried out by the appropriate authorities in Egypt.
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