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Bulgaria Golden Visa - Residency by Investment

Processing Time

3-4 months

Real Estate Starting From

€307,000 EUR

VISA-FREE ACCESS TO

170+ countries

Processing Time

3-4 months

CONTRIBUTION OR REAL ESTATE

€307,000 EUR

VISA-FREE ACCESS TO

170+ countries

Processing Time

3-4 months

CONTRIBUTION OR REAL ESTATE

€307,000 EUR

VISA-FREE ACCESS TO

170+ countries

Bulgaria Residence

Residency by Investment

Similar Residence by Investment Programs

Overview of Bulgaria Residency by Investment Program

The Bulgaria Residency by Investment Program provides an attractive pathway for individuals looking for EU residency, with investment options offering both security and flexibility. With its potential for citizenship after five years, it is a popular choice for investors seeking long-term benefits and access to the European Union.

Why choose Bulgaria?

  • Fast-track EU residency with a path to citizenship.
  • Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area.
  • Affordable real estate with high growth potential.
  • Low corporate tax (10%) and business-friendly regulations.
  • High quality of life with a low cost of living.
  • Strategic location with easy access to Europe

Living in Bulgaria

Business Environment

Bulgaria offers a thriving business environment with a flat 10% corporate tax, one of the lowest in the EU. Its strategic location between Europe and Asia makes it an attractive hub for trade and investment. The country supports foreign investors with incentives and a simplified company registration process.

Education

Bulgaria provides affordable, high-quality education, with a mix of public, private, and international schools. Universities are recognized across Europe, and many programs are available in English, German, and French, making it a great choice for international students.

Healthcare

Bulgaria has a universal healthcare system, offering both public and private medical services. Private healthcare facilities provide high-quality treatment at competitive costs, making the country an emerging destination for medical tourism.

Community

Bulgaria has a welcoming expat community, especially in major cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. The country’s mix of modern urban life and scenic countryside provides a balance between cultural experiences and outdoor activities.

Lifestyle

Bulgaria offers a low cost of living compared to Western Europe while maintaining a high quality of life. It boasts stunning nature, historic sites, and a relaxed lifestyle, with an emphasis on family, social gatherings, and outdoor activities.

Want a deeper look at the pros and cons of relocating? Read our Top Pros and Cons of Living in Bulgaria: Our Guide.

Taxes

Bulgaria has a flat 10% personal income tax rate, making it one of the most tax-friendly countries in Europe. Investors are not required to become tax residents unless they spend more than 183 days in the country. There are no wealth, inheritance, or local taxes, further enhancing its appeal for investors.

Cost of Living in Bulgaria

Bulgaria offers an affordable cost of living, making it an attractive option for investors and expatriates. Housing is reasonably priced, with rental and property costs significantly lower than in Western Europe. Utilities, groceries, and transportation are also budget-friendly, allowing residents to enjoy a high quality of life without excessive expenses. Dining out is affordable, and the country’s healthcare system provides accessible and cost-effective medical services. Overall, Bulgaria provides a comfortable and financially sustainable lifestyle, especially for those looking to optimize their expenses while enjoying a European living experience.

Quick Facts

Category Details
Program Overview The Bulgarian Residency Program enables foreign investors to obtain residency through investing in Bulgarian Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) or Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).
Investment Requirements Minimum investment: BGN 1 million (approximately €512,000) 
Residency Approval Granted within 6-9 months.
Eligibility Open to all nationalities. However, some banks may face compliance restrictions when opening accounts for nationals of Iran, Afghanistan, or Syria.
Eligible Dependents Eligible dependents include the spouse and children under 18. Parents of the main applicant or spouse may also be included if they are over 55 and receive a pension
Schengen Access Since January 2025, Bulgaria has been a full Schengen member, allowing travel without border controls.
Faster U.S. Visa Process Holders can apply for a B1/B2 U.S. visa through the U.S. Embassy in Bulgaria.
Path to Citizenship Permanent residency can be obtained after 5 years, leading to citizenship if conditions are met.

Key Facts

Capital

Sofia

Languages

Bulgarian

Currency

Lev (BGN) | Tied to EUR

Population

6.714 million (2025)

Bulgaria Temporary Residency Requirements

  • A minimum of €307,000 investment in real estate property 
  • Application is processed within 3-4 months
  • At least 75% must be paid with the investor’s funds, allowing for up to 25% financing
  • Grants a one-year temporary residence permit, renewable annually, provided the investment is maintained
  • After five years of continuous temporary residency, applicant is eligible to apply for permanent residency

Bulgaria Golden Visa: Investment Options

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) 
  • Investors must hold at least BGN 1,000,000 (€512,000) in ETF shares.
  • The ETF must be licensed or registered with the Financial Supervision Commission.
  • The fund must be established and managed in Bulgaria under the Collective Investment Schemes Law.
  • It must invest exclusively in Bulgarian assets, such as shares/bonds.
  • The ETF itself needs a minimum net asset value of BGN 5 million.
Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs)  
  • Investors must hold at least BGN 1,000,000 (€512,000) in AIF shares.
  • The AIF must be established and managed in Bulgaria under the Collective Investment Schemes Law.
  • It must invest exclusively in Bulgarian assets, such as shares/bonds.
  • The fund must have at least BGN 3 million in assets under management.
 Disclaimer
  • Government bonds and real estate purchases no longer qualify for permanent residency investment options.
  • Double investment for fast-track citizenship is discontinued.

Eligibility Criteria for the Bulgarian Golden Visa

To apply for the Bulgaria Golden Visa, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria, including:

  • Must be from a non-EU/EEA country
  • Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
  • Investing a minimum of at least 1 million BGN in AIFs or Bulgarian-based ETFs
  • The applicant must have a clean criminal record
  • Pass the official due diligence and background checks
  • No Previous Rejections or EU Bans

 

Bulgaria Residence by Investment Requirements

  • A qualifying investment of at least 1 million BGN in AIFs or Bulgarian-based ETFS, or government-approved projects
  • Investment must be personally funded without loans or pledges and held for at least 5 years.
  • A documentation that can be used as legal proof for the applicant’s source of funds
  • Proof of good physical and mental health may be required
  • All the required documents must be valid and updated
  • Applicant must travel to Bulgaria to enroll his/her biometric data

Bulgaria Golden Visa Required Documents

Applicants must provide several key documents as part of their Bulgaria Golden Visa application. These include:
  • Passport copies
  • Criminal record certificate
  • Utility bills (as proof of address)
  • Property ownership proof
  • CV (Curriculum Vitae)
  • Bank statements and source of funds
  • Power of Attorney (to the lawyer handling the application)
  • Lawyer-issued application documents
Additional documents may be required depending on individual circumstances and legal requirements.

How to obtain Bulgaria Residency by Investment Visa (Golden Visa)?

How to Apply: Step-by-step procedure

  1. Property Purchase & Paperwork
    Client buys property; lawyer handles necessary documents.
  2. Visa D Application
    The client applies for Visa D at the Bulgarian embassy.
  3. Travel to Bulgaria & Residency Application
    Upon receiving Visa D, the client travels to Bulgaria and applies for a Residency card.
  4. Dependents Apply for Visa D
    The client’s wife and children apply for Visa D after the main applicant receives Residency.
  5. Residency for Dependents
    Dependents are granted Residency in Bulgaria.
  6. Family Travels to Bulgaria
    The entire family travels to Bulgaria; the main applicant collects a Residency card, and dependents apply for theirs.
  7. Annual Residency Renewal
    The family must renew Residency cards yearly at the embassy or in Bulgaria.
  8. Permanent Residency & Citizenship
    After 5 years, the family can apply for permanent residency and later for citizenship if eligible.

Bulgaria Visa Application Processing Time

Obtaining Bulgarian permanent residency through investment is a structured, multi-phase process that takes around 6-9 months with the following steps:

  • Completing the background checks.
  • Making the qualifying investment in Bulgarian Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) or Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).
  • Preparing all required documents for the Golden Visa application.
  • Submitting the visa application, which will generally take around 30 business days to be issued.
  • Applying for Permanent Residency. It takes around 45 working days for processing.
  • After approval, the applicant submits his/her biometric data, and the permanent residence card is then issued within 3 business days.

Application Fee

The application fee for the Bulgaria Golden Visa varies based on the number of applicants and specific administrative costs. Fees typically cover government processing, legal services, and biometric registration. Additional costs may apply for dependents, document translation, and notarization.

Bulgaria Golden Visa Price

The minimum investment required for the Bulgaria Golden Visa is 600,000 BGN (approx. 307,000 EUR).

Family Members Eligible for Bulgaria Residency

The Bulgaria Golden Visa allows the main applicant to include their spouse and children under 18. Parents of both the applicant and spouse can also qualify if they are over 55 years old and have a pension income.

Residency is initially granted for one year and must be renewed annually. The renewal process requires a visit to Bulgaria or the Bulgarian embassy once per year, with processing taking approximately five working days. Permanent residency can be obtained after five years, provided all conditions are met.

Bulgaria Golden Visa Renewal & Extension

The Bulgaria permanent residency card is valid for 5 years, and then it needs to be renewed. The renewal application should be submitted before the card’s expiry. The process takes 2 weeks; in case there’s a need for additional documents, the process can take up to 1 month.

During the renewal, you need to provide the following:

  • Valid passport copy
  • Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria
  • Health insurance
  • Evidence of sufficient means of subsistence
  • Proof of original qualifying investment

Bulgaria Golden Visa Benefits

  • Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area
  • Faster U.S. visa process through the U.S. Embassy in Bulgaria.
  • Potential path to citizenship after 5 years of residency.
  • Eligible dependents include spouse, children under 18, and parents over 55 with a pension.
  • No nationality restrictions
  • Residency approval within 6-9 months.

Minimum investment for Bulgaria Citizenship is €307,000 EUR

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    Program Summary

    Learn more about the country and it's citizenship by investment.

      Frequently Asked Questions

      Ensure all documents are complete and accurate, and work with an experienced lawyer to guide you through the process.

      Yes, Bulgaria is now part of the Schengen area. A Schengen visa allows travel to Bulgaria, Romania, and other Schengen countries for a short stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

      You can include your spouse, children under 18, and parents over 55 with a pension income.

      Though not officially called a "Golden Visa”, Bulgaria grants permanent residence through an approved investment of at least 1 million BGN in AIFs or bulgarian based ETFS or government-approved projects.

      No longer valid as real estate is not an investment option anymore.

      Through a qualified investment of at least 1 million BGN (€512,000) in approved financial instruments like AIFs or ETFs.

      Around 6-9 months.

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